SMITHSONIAN FOLKWAYS - CIVIL WAR SONGS
OK…time for a little history lesson. Have any idea what took place exactly 150 years ago…on April 12, 1861? Well, at the early hour of 4:30am, the first shots were fired at Fort Sumter, beginning the Civil War. In what was to become the bloodiest war in American history, our society was forever impacted by what took place.
Throughout the turmoil of this war, many soldiers and families found solace or togetherness through music. Many songs were heard at campfires as the soldiers rested at night, or as they marched long hours trying to keep their minds occupied with anything else.
With the 150th anniversary, Smithsonian Folkways is releasing a look at the music which became popular at this time. This 2 CD release includes “A Treasury of Civil War Songs” by Tom Glazer, along with “Civil War Naval Songs” by Dan Milner. Smithsonian Folkways always does it right, and this historical release is no exception. The best part of this expansive release is the extensive liner notes detailing the history behind each song. Each CD includes 38 pages of notes documenting the importance of the period, a story behind each song, along with some amazing images from the period as well.
Tom Glazer was a popular folk singer in the 1940’s through the end of his life in 2003. He had been invited to sing at the White house several times, and is perhaps best known for writing songs recorded by Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger, and Frank Sinatra. His vocals lend a solid foundation to these period songs.
Dan Milner is an established singer of mostly traditional Irish ballads/folk songs. This influence can certainly be heard in the songs performed here, which is fine since several songs from this period are mere adaptations of foreign country songs with the lyrics changed to fit our lives during the Civil War.
What is most interesting to me is to hear even the more popular songs that have endured over time, as they were originally written during this period. “The Battle Hymn of The Republic” along with “Dixie” are of course familiar to everyone, but not often you hear all the lyrics as they were originally written with the song.
Also, there are several very poignant songs which one may wonder why they were more or less lost over time. Perhaps it is due to their controversial material at times, but they represent the time period very well.
These songs also tell a story in song, with historical reference and facts that many may have forgotten over time. The importance of John Brown for example is portrayed in the song “John Brown’s Body”. The naval songs in particular do a very good job of portraying the more significant ships during the period, including The Alabama, The Monitor, and The Merrimac.
The only issue I have with this offering is I kept thinking how much more could have been added if these songs were recorded by different artists. I believe this was done before in the 1960’s, and Pete Seeger was used to record several of these same songs. I think the hope here was by utilizing the same artist, the focus is on the music itself instead of how well the artist performed the music.
"When Johnny Comes Marching Home "
http://soundcloud.com/smithsonian-folkways/20-track-20-1
"The Monitor and The Merrimac"
http://soundcloud.com/smithsonian-folkways/the-monitor-merrimac
It is hard to comprehend what life was like during this period. The angst and turmoil of war right at your front door is difficult to visualize, and something we hope never happens again. These songs deliver a glimpse back through time that should never be forgotten.